Rclone 是一款命令行工具,支持在不同对象储存,网盘之间上传,下载以及同步数据.
RClone项目官网
Rclone官网：https://rclone.org
GitHub项目：https://github.com/ncw/rclone
支持多种主流对象储存
Amazon Drive ([See note][3])
Amazon S3
Backblaze B2
Box
Ceph
DigitalOcean Spaces
Dreamhost
Dropbox
FTP
Google Cloud Storage
Google Drive
HTTP
Hubic
IBM COS S3
Memset Memstore
Mega
Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
Microsoft OneDrive
Minio
Nextcloud
OVH
OpenDrive
Openstack Swift
Oracle Cloud Storage
ownCloud
pCloud
put.io
QingStor
Rackspace Cloud Files
SFTP
Wasabi
WebDAV
Yandex Disk
The local filesystem
这裡我们以 Google Drive 为例
安装
系统简介Debian 9 x86_64Google Drive
安装 Rclone
apt-get install curl
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash很简单的就将其安装完毕
配置 Rclone
rclone config配置方案如下 手动操作的位置会加上注释
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n #这裡输入n表示新建一个配置
name> cy #输入自定义的配置名
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Alias for a existing remote
\\ \"alias\"
2 / Amazon Drive
\\ \"amazon cloud drive\"
3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
\\ \"s3\"
4 / Backblaze B2
\\ \"b2\"
5 / Box
\\ \"box\"
6 / Cache a remote
\\ \"cache\"
7 / Dropbox
\\ \"dropbox\"
8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\\ \"crypt\"
9 / FTP Connection
\\ \"ftp\"
10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\\ \"google cloud storage\"
11 / Google Drive
\\ \"drive\"
12 / Hubic
\\ \"hubic\"
13 / Local Disk
\\ \"local\"
14 / Mega
\\ \"mega\"
15 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\\ \"azureblob\"
16 / Microsoft OneDrive
\\ \"onedrive\"
17 / OpenDrive
\\ \"opendrive\"
18 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\\ \"swift\"
19 / Pcloud
\\ \"pcloud\"
20 / QingCloud Object Storage
\\ \"qingstor\"
21 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\\ \"sftp\"
22 / Webdav
\\ \"webdav\"
23 / Yandex Disk
\\ \"yandex\"
24 / http Connection
\\ \"http\"
Storage> 11 #注意：这裡的Google Cloud Storage不是Google Drive
Google Application Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id> #为了采用自动配置 接下来几个选项直接Enter
Google Application Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret> #Enter
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\\ \"drive\"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\\ \"drive.readonly\"
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\\ \"drive.file\"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\\ \"drive.appfolder\"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\\ \"drive.metadata.readonly\"
scope> #Enter
ID of the root folder - leave blank normally. Fill in to access \"Computers\" folders. (see docs).
root_folder_id> #Enter
Service Account Credentials JSON file path - leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
service_account_file> #Enter
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didn\'t work
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n #输入n表示採用自动配置
If your browser doesn\'t open automatically go to the following link: [Link] #这裡会出现一长串的网址 将其複製到浏览器上并访问 登陆后即可获得一串[verification code]
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code> [verification code] #这裡输入你获取的[verification code]
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n #选择是否为团队网盘
--------------------
[gd]
type = drive
client_id =
client_secret =
scope =
root_folder_id =
service_account_file =
token = {[token]}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y #输入y表示确认该配置
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
cy drive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q #输入q退出配置过程
至此已经成功配置完成 Rclone
使用
Rclone 命令的语法格式
Syntax: [options] subcommand <parameters> <parameters...>
常用命令如下表
rclone config - 以控制会话的形式添加rclone的配置,配置保存在.rclone.conf文件中。
rclone copy - 将文件从源复制到目的地址,跳过已复制完成的。
rclone sync - 将源数据同步到目的地址,只更新目的地址的数据。
rclone move - 将源数据移动到目的地址。
rclone delete - 删除指定路径下的文件内容。
rclone purge - 清空指定路径下所有文件数据。
rclone mkdir - 创建一个新目录。
rclone rmdir - 删除空目录。
rclone check - 检查源和目的地址数据是否匹配。
rclone ls - 列出指定路径下所有的文件以及文件大小和路径。
rclone lsd - 列出指定路径下所有的目录/容器/桶。
rclone lsl - 列出指定路径下所有文件以及修改时间,文件大小和路径。
rclone md5sum - 为指定路径下的所有文件产生一个md5sum文件。
rclone sha1sum - 为指定路径下的所有文件产生一个sha1sum文件。
rclone size - 获取指定路径下,文件内容的总大小。 .
rclone version - 查看当前版本。
rclone cleanup - 清空remote。
rclone dedupe - 交互式查找重复文件,进行删除/重命名操作。
挂载到本地
创建一个挂载点
mkdir [path] #[path]表示挂载点路径 可自定义
接著将 Drive 挂载到 [path]
rclone mount [name]:/ [path] --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes
#[name]表示Drive的配置名 [path]表示挂载点路径 可自定义 但必须存在该路径
输入完这条指令后就没什么动静了 等几分钟后我们手动断开和服务器的连接 再重新用 SSH 登录就可以了
至此 我们已经成功挂载了 Google Drive
查看是否成功挂载
df -h
看到返回的值里面出现了
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 463M 0 463M 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 99M 652K 98M 1% /run
/dev/vda1 ext4 25G 5.2G 19G 22% /
tmpfs tmpfs 493M 0 493M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs tmpfs 493M 0 493M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs tmpfs 99M 0 99M 0% /run/user/0
[name]: fuse.rclone 50G 10G 50G 20% [path] #Rclone挂载点
如果挂载报错如下内容：
Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exec: "fusermount": executable file not found in $PATH
执行如下命令重新挂载即可
apt-get install fuse